Oregon Office of Economic Analysis: Is 2015 Peak Renter?

Josh Lehner, an economist that works for the Oregon Office of Economic Analysis, continues to do excellent work.  Earlier this month he released a blog post (SEE HERE) in which he predicts that 2015 could be a peak renter year for Portland.  How did he arrive at this conclusion?

Josh looked at demographic data from the census bureau which shows that the bulk of millennials, a large population cohort for Portland, are currently right around 25 years old.  They are at the beginning of what he refers to as “root-setting” years (ages 25-45).  During these years people tend to get married and have children and as a result create new household formations.  For example, presently 80% of 25 year old’s in Portland rent their home (implies 20% own).  Comparatively, approximately 30% of 45 year old’s rent (meaning 70% own their homes).

rent or buy mortgage for bank loan for home ownership renting or buying and owning house a flat building or property road sign arrow
rent or buy mortgage for bank loan for home ownership renting or buying and owning house a flat building or property road sign arrow

In 10 years 35 year old’s will be the single largest age cohort according to population projections.  If we assume that 50% of them will own and 50% will rent (current breakdown for 35 year old’s) then we’d assume demand for home ownership to rise in the next 10 years.

Josh predicts that demand for multi-family housing (think apartments, 2-4 unit plexes, and condo’s) could weaken and demand for detached single family homes in good school districts will grow.  A word of caution, he acknowledges that tastes and preferences can change over time and given that rents and home prices continue to rise in Portland it’s difficult to know how the future will play out.

That said, it is a very interesting post and worth a read.

Portland Business Journal: ‘Portland a terrific value’

The Portland Business Journal did an interesting analysis over the past few months.  In conjunction with its sister papers across the country it measured the affordability of different metropolitan areas by collecting cost data for a variety of consumption categories (see FULL STORY HERE).  Everything from a large bucket of popcorn at the movie theater to housing was analyzed (see the cool info-graphic HERE).  So how did Portland fare?

Do you consider Portland to be affordable?  Feel free to leave your comments below.
Do you consider Portland to be affordable? Feel free to leave your comments below.

According to the results of the study Portland ranked no. 78 out of 106 markets but that number is misleading because many of the metropolitan areas that were compared are much smaller than Portland.  As you might expect Portland was measured to be much more affordable than other west coast cities such as Seattle, San Francisco, San Jose, and Los Angeles.

What might this mean for the housing market?  It’s tough to know for certain but theoretically the state should be able to continue to recruit tech companies out of those higher cost areas and bring more jobs to Portland.  More jobs is always a good thing for the local housing market.

Interested in buying a home with a tax exemption?

Did you know some homes in Portland qualify for a 10-year property tax exemption?  This can save a homeowner thousands of dollars each year.  In order to qualify for the limited tax exemption the sale must meet the following requirements AND be identified as an eligible property on THIS WEBSITE.proptaxxxxxx

Here are the requirements from the City of Portland website:

Sale price cap: The property must sell for no more than the sale price cap established annually by Portland Housing Bureau (PHB) — no more than 120% of the annual median sale price (or appraised value if an owner/builder) — currently $291,000 (as of January 2014). Escrow must notify PHB if a property is selling over the established price cap. If the exemption is already in effect, it will be terminated and escrow must request the amount of any taxes exempted due from Multnomah County to be paid at closing by the seller.

Occupancy: The property may not be rented at any time (both prior to initial sale and after homebuyer qualification); properties which are rented are subject to termination of the exemption. Homebuyers must occupy the property as their primary residence.

Affordability: Homebuyers at initial sale (who will be both on title to the property and occupying the home) must earn no more than 100% median family income for a family of four — currently $68,300 (as of January 2014), adjusted upward for households larger than four persons.

2014 housing outlook by Oregonian’s Front Porch

In case you didn’t catch it on Oregonlive.com the Oregonian’s real estate reporter Elliot Njus wrote a good piece on the outlook for buying a home in Portland in 2014. I also happened to be quoted on the topic of the upcoming qualified mortgage regulations. You can read the piece HERE.

Here is a summary:

  • Homebuying will remain competitive especially in the first half of the year.
  • Mortgage rates will rise.
  • Difficulty in obtaining a mortgage will likely be unchanged.
  • Price appreciation will moderate.

I happen to agree with each of these forecasts. Happy New Year!

Op-Ed on Houisng Market Recovery Published in Oregon Business Magazine

I’m happy to report that an Op-Ed I wrote on the subject of the housing market recovery was published in Oregon Business Magazine yesterday.  You can read the article for yourself HERE.  Feel free to share it with others as well.

US Home Affordability as measured by hours worked

Back in November of 2011 I wrote THIS PIECE about the affordability of housing in the Portland-Metro area using various statistics.  One of the measures I used was the multiple of the “average annual household wage to average single family home price”.  It showed that the multiple had dropped from a high of almost 8.5 at the peak to just above 5.5 today.

My uncle forwarded me a newsletter from a wealth management firm up in Vancouver, Canada which measured the affordability of housing in the US based on the number of hours a household must work in order to qualify for home-ownership.  I thought it was an interesting follow up so though I would post the graph.  If you want to read the entire newsletter you can do it HERE.

 

According to ‘The Economist’ US home prices are undervalued

According to the latest measurement of housing prices relative to incomes & rents by The Economist Magazine homes in the US are undervalued.  The index looks at housing markets across the globe and currently the US is one of the most undervalued markets alongside Germany & Japan.  You can see the full article by clicking HERE.  If this interests you then I would encourage you to review my last article in my newsletter in which I made similar measurements for the Portland-Metro area.  You can download that by clicking on THIS LINK.

 

NPR explains why home-ownership makes sense

I initially blogged about THIS Economist article a couple weeks ago which explained why they think the housing market has hit bottom.  Yesterday I posted a link to THIS WSJ article which laid out the case for home-ownership and today I can pass along the NPR version which appeared on Morning Edition today.  What do you think?  Is it the right time to buy?  Leave your comments below.

 

WSJ lays out the case for homeownership

I blogged back towards the end of May that the Economist Magazine had called the bottom of the housing market.  Well the Wall Street Journal is now getting in on the act.  They published THIS ARTICLE over the weekend in which they spelled out the case for home-ownership.  They point out that the buyers need to have a long-term outlook for owning the home which is an important point.  No one expects the housing recovery to be swift.  Furthermore, its always the case with home-ownership that a home is not extremely liquid, transaction costs are fairly high, and typically home-owners will have leverage.  All three factors means that if you buy a home you should plan on holding it for a while.

Here are some excerpts from the article:

*”According to Moody’s Analytics, the ratio of home prices to income is now 20.9% lower than the 15-year average through 2010, and 12.5% lower than the 1989-2004 average.”

*”While overall home prices fell by 7.5% in April over the same period a year earlier, according to CoreLogic, a Santa Ana, Calif., provider of real-estate data and analytics, if you exclude distressed sales, prices were off just 0.5%. So if you are in a market that isn’t battered by foreclosures, you may be close to a bottom already.”

*”Moody’s Analytics predicts that the number of distressed sales will begin to fall in 2013, and that prices will begin to edge upward then.”

 

Has the housing market hit bottom?

Has the housing market hit bottom yet?  In this week’s edition of The Economist magazine THIS ARTICLE was was published which points to a lot of encouraging evidence that would suggest we may be at bottom.  Here are some excerpts:

*”House-ownership is beginning to look more affordable by many measures. Adjusted for inflation, prices are close to their long-term trend after the bubble years of the 1990s and the first years of the 2000s. And the ratio of house prices to rents has returned to its pre-bubble level (see chart).”

*”Vacancies for apartments tumbled in the first quarter of the year and are now at a three-year low. Rents have been rising, and analysts expect them to increase by over 4% this year and next. Rent rises typically support house prices by making home-ownership more attractive.”

*”The credit markets are healing. Mortgage borrowing actually rose in the first quarter, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. New foreclosures were 17.7% lower in the first quarter than they had been at the end of 2010, and household delinquency improved for a fifth consecutive quarter. Mortgage rates have fallen back to historic lows, tracking declines in yields on American government bonds.”

*”Perhaps the best news for housing has come from the labour market. The economy added over 200,000 jobs in each of the past three months and over 1.3m jobs in the past year. A better job market enables struggling households to make mortgage payments, reducing foreclosures. For most of the bust, borrowers that fell behind on their loans were likely to end up in serious difficulties. In the first quarter of this year, for the first time since 2007, more mortgage borrowers caught up with their payments than fell further behind.”